Module 26: Verbal Vocabularies

VERBAL VOCABULARIES

Notes:

Colum 1: Vocabularies

Colum 2: Synonyms

Colum 3: Example Sentence

 

Synonyms A

Aim

Orientate, Orient

 

Await

Expect, Wait

 

Appraise (Menilai)

Test, Examine, Asses

 

Allow

Enable, Permit, Grant Permission

 

Avoid

Keep safe from

 

Aid

Help, Assist

 

Anticipate

Foreshadow

 

Attack

Assault, Strike, Raid, Storm  

 

Aspect of life

Existence

 

Achieve

Attain, Accomplish

 

Admit

Acknowledge

 

Aggressive

Assertive, Pushy, Expressed confidence

 

Ambitious

Aspiring

 

Apparent

Obvious, Evident, Clear, Vivid

 

Ability

Skill, Aptitude

 

Awful

Dreadful, Terrible, Bad, Unpleasant, Very bad, Horrible, Miserable

 

Approve

Accept, Ratify, Endorse, Admit

 

Artificial

Fake, Synthetic, False

 

Amazing

Fantastic, Astonishing, Extraordinary, Incredible, Fabulous, Wonderful

 

Angry

Mad, Furious, Enraged, Infuriated, Cross

 

Adequate

Sufficient, Enough, Ample

 

Adjourn

Postpone, Recess

 

Ask

Question, Request, Inquire, Query, Examine

 

Attraction

Spectacular

 

Advocate

Support, Recommend

 

Assemble

Gather, Congregate

 

Adhere (menancapkan)

Stick firmly

 

Alert

Notification, Reminder

 

Avail (berfaedah)

Benefit

 

Accuse                       

Indict, Incriminate, Blame, Condemn

 

Approach (Mendekati)

Come near

 

Antagonize (Membuat kekacauan)

Provoke, Embitter

 

Acknowledge

Admit, Admire, Approve, Respect

 

Appeal

Request formally

 

Afflict

Suffer

 

Amaze

Wonder, Surprise

 

Amend

Change words of text

 

Append

Add something writing

 

Assure

Say certainly, Tell

 

Aggravate

Make worse, Annoy

 

Afford

Have enough

 

Agitate

Make someone feel worried or angry.

 

Astonish

Surprise

 

Absorb

Take in

 

Assert

Behave in a way that expresses your confidence, importance, or power and earns you respect from others

 

Acquire

Get, Obtain

 


 

Synonyms B

Brave

Courageous, Fearless

 

Brief

Short, Concise

 

Barge

Hurry up somewhere

 

Beautiful

Gorgeous, Graceful, Elegant, Pretty, Lovely, Attractive, Good-looking, Majestic

 

Begin

Start, Open, Initiate, Commence, Untie

 

Based on

Modelled on

 

Beep

Make a short sound, loud sound

The cab driver beeped (his horn) impatiently at the cyclist.

Bright

Intelligent, Knowing, Quick-witted, Smart, Shining, Shiny, Brilliant 

 

Best

Finest

 

Big

Enormous, Huge, Gigantic, Vast, Large, Great

 

Because

Since, As

 

Be successful

To Prosper, Be Fortune

 

Barren

Unproductive, Infertile

 

Below

Under, Lower

 

Before

Prior

 

Brain

Mind

 

Be given priority

Preferential

 

Become troublesome

Interfere with

 

Boundaries (Perbatasan)

Frontiers

 

Bloom (Berkembang)

Flourish

 

Bones

Remains

I have many bones in my body.

Blend

Combine, Mix

 

Bald (botak)

 

 

Bake (Memanggang)

 

 

Breed (Berternak)

Reproduce, Produce

 

Bump (Menabrak)

Crash, Hurt, Have an accident  

 

Bolster

Reinforce

 

Bet (Bertaruh)

 

 

Bask (Berjemur)

Sunbathe

 

Betray (Mengkhianati)

Be not Loyal

 

Bang

Make a loud noise

 

Burst (Meletus)

Erupt, Explode, Break open or apart suddenly

 

Bungle

Do Wrong

 

Baffle

Flummox, Unable to Understand

 

Boast

Speak Proudly, Crow

 

Bestow

Give honour, Recompense

 

Blush

Become pink in the face, usually from embarrassment

 

Beg

Request, Adjure, Appeal

 

Blossom

Produce flowers

 

Buzz (Berdengung)

Make low sound

 

Bribe

Make someone do something for you by giving them money, presents, or something else

 

Blast

Explode, Break apart

 

Bleed

Lose blood 

 

Bow

Bend, Curtsy

 

Bigfoot

Get much more attention that something or someone

 

Blink (Berkedip)

When you blink, you close and then open your eyes quickly once or several times, and when an eye blinks

 

Bid (Menawar)

Offer a particular amount of money for something that is for sale and compete against other people to buy it, especially at a public sale of goods or property

 

Brag (Membual)

Boast

 

Banish

Send someone away, especially from their country, and not allow them to come back

 

Billow (Menggelembung)

 

 

 


 

Synonyms C

Cut

Reduce, Trim

 

Coagulate

Change from liquid to a more solid state

The venom of this snake coagulates the blood.

Crack

Break

 

Cauterise

Burn body tissue using heat or a chemical

The quickest solution is to cauterize the wound.

Coexist

Live or exist together

 

Commend (Menitipkan)

 

 

Combat

Try to stop something unpleasant or harmful from happening or increasing

 

Cast

Choose actors

 

Catch

Take hold

 

Conscientious

Careful

 

Crops

Plants which are grown for food

 

Change the direction of

Re-route

 

Complexity

Intricacy

 

Colleague

Peer, Friends, Ally, Companions

 

Cannot be replaced

No substitute for

 

Consistent with

Fit

 

Commitment to

Engagement

 

Charming

Delightful, Appealing, Enchanting

 

Chilly

Cool, Frosty, Frigid

 

Copy

Reproduction

 

Colours

Hues

 

Certain,

Sure, Absolute, Definite, Assure, Ensure

 

Capture

Seize, Arrest, Rob

 

Consulted

Asked Advice

 

Collect

Accumulate

 

Contribute to

Lead to, Pose

 

Care

Concern, Protection, Shield

 

Careful

Cautious, watchful

 

Cold

Freezing

 

Comprehend

Understand, Conceive, Digest

 

Confuse

Misinterpret

 

Coincidental

Fortuitous

 

Civil

Municipal

 

Close

Shut, Fasten, Near

 

Conclude

Infer, Deduce, Reach

 

Change

Shift, Alter  

 

Calm

Quiet, Tranquil

 

Complex

Complicated, Intricate

 

Cooperation

Support and understanding

 

City Life

Urban Lifestyles, Metropolitan

 

Competent

Capable, Qualified

 

Collect Information

Establish a databank

 

Catastrophic

Devastating

 

Compress

Condense, Squeeze

 

Concrete

Solid

 

Concur

Agree, Compromise

 

Conflict

Oppose, Differ, Disagree

 

Consecutive

Successive, Continuous

 

Conservative

Cautious, Restrained

 

Conscientious

Scrupulous, Virtuous

 

Careless

Reckless

 

Cease

Stop, Discontinue

 

Courageous

Brave, Heroic

 

Carefully

Meticulously

 

Channel their feelings

Emotional Forces in harness

 

Cemetery (Kuburan)

Burial ground

 

Current teaching methods

Modern Teaching Practices

 

Characteristics

Traits

 

Citizens

Residents

 

Cognitive

Perceptual

 

Conserving Energy

Sparing use of energy reserves

 

Comply

Obey

There are serious penalties for failure to comply with the regulations

Cheerful

Optimistic

 

Cheap

Worthless, Low Price

 

Cowardly

Fearful

 

Content

Make someone feel happy and satisfied

 

Comparatively

Relatively

 

Cozy

Comfortable, Comfy, Comply

 

Congested

Overcrowded, Stuffed

 

Clarify

Explain, Simplify, Elucidate

Obfuscate

Connect

Join, Link, Attach

 

Conscious

Aware, Realize

 

Convenient

Handy

 

Conventional

Customary, Traditional

 

Cry

Shout, Yell, Scream,

 

Cut

Chop, Reduce

 

Crazy

Insane, Mad

 

Cruel

Heartless

 

Careless

Negligent

 

Conquer (menaklukan)

Take control

 

Chuckle

To laugh quietly

 

Chip

Chop

 

Convince

Make sure, Conviction

 

Compose (Mengarang)

 

 

Cliché (Klise)

 

 

Cutlery (Alat Makan)

 

 

Chew (Mengunyah)

Bite

 

Crawl (Merangkap)

 

 

Creak (Berderak)

 

 

Carve (Mengukir)

 

 

Cultivate (Memanen)

Harvest, Reap

 

Cheer (Bersorak)

 

 

Comprise

Consist, Compose, Include

 

Convey

Communicate

 

Confront

Deal, face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person

 

Cater

Provide, Serve food

 

Crave (Mendambakan)

 

 

Contend

Compete

 

Captivate

Make interesting, Love, Excite

 

Collapse

Drop Down, Fall

 

Curse (Menyumpahi)

 

 

Compel

Force, Oblige

 

Choke

Stop Breathing

 

Confine

Limit, Keep

 

Compile

Gather Together, Change Instruction

 

Cram               

Fit a lot in

Eight children were crammed into the back of the car.

Convict (Mendakwa)

Acquit

 

Consent

Agree, Allow

I have consented to lend her my car

Confer

Talk, Speak

 

Correspond

Match, Write

 

Convene

Meet, Discuss

 

Cherish

Love, Protect, and Care for someone

 

Cough (Batuk)

Force air out through your throat

 

Complement

Make better or more attractive when combining with it

 

Clog (Tersumbat)

Congest

 

Catapult                     

Throw Someone Or Something With Great Force

 

Convulse

Shake violently

 

Commission

Request work, Make officer

 

 

Make a short high sound or sounds

 

Crumple

Lose Shape

 

Consolidate

Become, or cause something to become, stronger, and more certain

 

Creep

Move slowly, quietly, and carefully, usually in order to avoid being noticed

 

Conduct

Organise

 

Compensate

Pay someone money in exchange for something that has been lost or damaged or for some problem

 

Confess

Admit that you have done something wrong or something that you feel guilty or bad about it

 

Chill

Become cold

 




 

Synonyms D

Distance

Transportation

 

Decline, Deteriorate

Decrease, Downfall, Reduce, Go down

 

Directly

Straight

 

Dull

Boring, Banal, blunt, Boring, Tiring, Tiresome, Tedious, Monotonous, Uneducated, Uninteresting

 

 

Dominant

Overbearing, Major

 

Domestic

Home, Connected with the home or family

 

Death Rate

Mortality Rate

 

Direction

Regulation

 

Disobey

Resist, Refuse, Reject

 

Dissuade (Menghalangi)

Deter

 

Dispute

Debate, Disagree, Differ, Oppose

 

Drop

Put Down, End Relationship  

 

Decay

Rot, Spoil, Ripe

 

Delicate (Mudah Pecah)

Fragile, Soft

 

Deduct

Subtract, Calculate

 

Detest

Hate, Dislike, Despise

 

Docile

Quiet and easy to influence, persuade, or control

 

Dull (Kusam)

Blunt

 

Drop

Discard

 

Distinctive

Different, Unrelated, Unlikely

 

Depart

Leave, Exit

 

Devise

Formulate, Invent, Design

 

Drill (Mengebor)

Dig, Excavate

 

Declined by 50%

Halved

 

Docile (Jinak)

Tame, Gentle

 

Destroy

Ruin, Demolish, Devastate, Knock Down

 

Delightful

Charming, Lovely

 

Damage

Hurt, Impair, Harm, Wreck

 

Difficult

Hard, Challenging, Tough, Tricky, Complicated, Hassle  

 

Dishonest

Untrustworthy

 

Disagreement

Contrast, Incompatibility

 

Different functions

Various features

 

Delve

Dig, Investigate, Probe

 

Doodle

Draw simple pictures

 

Drive

Rive

 

Drag

Move something

 

Dye

Colour something

 

Disperse (Membubarkan)

Disseminate, Disband

 

Deplete (Menguras)

 

 

Damp

Moist, Humidity, Wet

 

Disrupt

Bother, Disturb

 

Deprive

Prevent someone, Denude

 

Deposit

Save in bank,

 

Dictate (Mendikte)

 

 

Determine

Decide, Make a decision

 

Dip (Mencelupkan)

Put into liquid

 

Define

State, Interpret, Explain

 

Deny

Argue, Debate

 

Despise

Abhor, Hate, Dislike, Resent

 

Dry

Drain

 

Discern

Recognise

 

Domesticate (Menjinakkkan)

 

 

Decipher

Discover, Decode

 

Descend (Turun )

Come Down, Go down

 

Deviate

Behave, Do, Attitude

 

Display

Illustrate, Present, Denote, To represent, Peer

 

Deceive

Cheat, Trick

 

Delude

Lie/Lied/Lied, Fib

 

Dust

Clean by cloth  

 

Disguise (Menyamarkan)

Fade

 

Dodge

Avoid

 

Devote

Give all of something, especially your time, effort, or love, or yourself, to something you believe in or to a person

 

Dismantle

Take open machine

 

Distort

Change Shape, Deform

 

Detest

Hate, Despise, Abhor, Loathe

 

Dial

Call, Operate

 

Discrete

Separate

 

Disgust

Make you feel extreme dislike or disapproval

 

Defy

Refuse to obey, Oppose, Stand out against

 

Drip

Flow, Pour

 

Dodge

Avoid something unpleasant  

 

Dwell

Live in a place or in a particular way

 

Deem

Consider or judge something in a particular way

 





 

Synonyms E

Eyesight

Vision 

 

Enunciate

Pronounce clearly

 

Enemy

Opponent, Ally

 

Entirely

Wholly                                                                                                                           

 

Enlarge

Expand, Magnify

 

Elude

Not achieve

 

Emerge

Seem, Appear, Loom, Become Known

 

Excuse

Exempt

 

Exacerbate

To make something bad, Lessen

 

Enrage

Cause someone to become very angry

 

Encounter

Meet Occasionally, Experience  

 

Encase

Cover or surround

 

Embody

Represent

 

Evaporate (Menguap)

Change to a Gas

 

Erect

Build, Construct

 

Endure

Suffer, Bear, Incur

Incur debts

Embarrass

Humiliate

 

Earn

Gain, Derive, Obtain, Acquire

 

Echo

Sound

 

Erase

Remove, Wipe out, Delete

 

Entitle

Allow

 

Endeavour 

Attempt, Try

 

Exhilarate

Thrill

 

End

Finish, Terminate, Drain

 

Expose

Remove, Uncover

 

Evoke

Remember

Forget

Exceed

Outperform, Surpass, Outnumber

 

Engrave

Cut, Craft

 

Erode

Damage physically, Destroy, Rub  

 

Extinguish

Stop fires or light burnings

 

Exert

Use, Make effort

 

Escort

Go with a person

 

Exploit

Use well, Utilise

 

Extract

Remove or take out something

 

Exceed

Outperform, Outstrip, Outweigh

 

Expose

Uncover

 

Excel

To be extremely good at something

 

Encode

Change something into a system for sending messages secretly, or to represent complicated information in a simple or short way

 

Envisage

Imagine or expect something in the future, especially something good

 

Expel

Force someone to leave a school, organization, or country, Deport

 

Ease

Make easier

 

Encompass

Include different types of things

 

Embark

Go onto a ship

 

Exemplify

Give a typical example

 

 


 

Synonyms F

Fluid

Liquid

 

Fade (Pudar)

Become less

 

False

Incorrect, Fake, Fraudulent, Counterfeit 

 

Free

Release, Complimentary

 

Faults

Flaws

 

Format

Pattern

 

Fraction

Part, Portion, Segment

 

Fat

Chubby

 

Fatal

Deadly

 

Frivolous (Bertingkah Konyol)

Trivial, Unimportant

 

Feasible

Possible, Attainable, Practical

 

Fruitful

Fertile, Productive

 

Frigid (Dingin)

Freezing, Frosty

 

Fixed

Immobile

 

Filled

Occupied

 

Firm (Tegas)

Steady

 

Ferocious (Ganas)

Fierce, Savage

 

Fry

Cook

 

Fluctuate

Oscillate

 

Float (Mengapung)

 

 

Flood (Banjir)

 

 

Fuzzy

Vague, Hazy, Obscure

 

Fiddle (Menipu)

Cheat, Trick

 

Flunk

Fail an exam or course of study

I flunked my Biology exam.

Flaw

Lead to, Pose, Cause

 

Foreshadow

Anticipate

 

Frown (Menggerut, Bermuka Masam)

 

 

Flatter

Praise someone  

 

Fumble

Do awkwardly

 

Foggy (Berembun)

 

 

Foster

Take Care of, Encourage

 

Fidget (Gelisah)

Make continuous small movements

 

Frighten

Make to feel Fear

 

Fetch

Get, Sell

 

Falter

Lose strength or purpose, Stop

 

Flake (Mengupas)

Come off

 

Flick

Move or hit something with a short sudden movement

 

Fart                             

Release gas

 

Ferment (Fermentasi)

 

 

Fascinate

Captivate

 

Flatten

Become level and thinner or to cause something to become level and thinner

 

Fabricate

Produce a product in industrial process

The factory is in/on the outskirts of New Delhi.

 

 


 

Synonyms J

Jeopardise

Cause something to be harmed or damaged, or to put something in danger

She knew that failing her exams could jeopardize her whole future.


 

Synonyms G

Generous (Baik Hati)

Giving, Big-hearted

 

Goal

Imperative

 

Good

Nice, Fine, Well-Behaved, Excellent, Helpful, Superb, Marvelous, Outstanding

 

Great

Outstanding, Remarkable

 

Gig

Job, Work Employ

 

Groan

Make sound

 

Grind (Menggiling)

Make smaller

 

Gracious

Humble, Kind

 

Grill (Memanggang)

Boil

 

Grunt (Menggurutu)

 

 

Glide (Meluncur)

Slide, Slip

 

Grasp

Grab, Take

 

Gamble

Take chance involved risks

 

Grip

Hold, Interest, Emote

 

Gasp

Quickly breath

 

Glimpse

See short time

 

Glance

Give a quick short look

 

Groom

Clean an animal

 

Giggle

Laugh repeatedly, Titter

 

Glitter

Shine, Lighten, Flash

 

 

 


 

Synonyms H

Halt (Menghentikan)

Call it quits

 

Hover (melayang-layang)

 

 

Have an affair (Berselingkuh)

 

 

Halve

Divide

 

Harsh (Ketat)

Strict

 

Hide (Bersembunyi)

Conceal

 

Hostile (Agresif)

Aggressive

 

Haul

Pull

 

Hand out

Give up

 

Hatch

Break egg

 

Harass

Annoy

 

Haunt (Menghantui)

Cause repeated suffering or anxiety

 

Hike

Walk

 

Hesitate

Pause

 

Hark

Used to tell someone to listen

 

Hone

Make sharp, Sharpen

 

Horrify

Shock

 

Hum (Bersenandung)

Make a noise

 



 


 

Synonyms I

Insufficient (Tidak Cukup)

Sparse, Inadequate, Deficient

 

Incompetent

Inept

 

Immoral

Unethical

 

Imitate

Mimic, Shadow, Resemble

 

Innocent (Tidak Bersalah)

Guiltless

 

Isolated

Inaccessible

 

Irritate

Annoy

 

Intriguing

Interesting, Fascinating, Engaging, Attractive, Captivating, Enchanting

 

Infants

Very young children

 

Independent

Self-Reliant

 

Impetuous (Tidak Sabar)

Impulsive, Reckless

 

Immaculate (Murni)

Spotless, Pure

 

Idle (Tidak Aktif)

Inactive, Passive

 

Immune (Imun)

Resistant

 

Incompatible Characteristic

Paradox

 

Insult (Menyinggung)

Humiliate, Offend

 

Ignite

to (cause to) start burning or explode

 

Incline 

Increase, Grow Up, Go Up, Rise, Climb, Escalate, Intensify

 

Impulse

Encourage, Persuade, Drive, Incline, Induce

 

Insufflate

Blow or breathe something into somebody, such as gas

The snuff is inhaled or insufflated.

Insist

Demand, Firm

 

Immerse (Membenamkan)

Involve

 

Intrigue

Interest, Compel

 

Intensify (Mengintensifkan)

Escalate

 

Inherit (Mewarisi)

 

 

Impose

Force, Obey

 

Ingest

Drink, Digest, Sip  

 

Instil (Menanamkan)

 

 

Intend

Mean, Tend

 

Invoke

Request, Ask, Inquire

 

Infest

Cause Problem from Animal

 

Indulge (Memanjakan)

Spoil, Coddle

 

Interfere (Mencampuri)

 

 

Impede

Prevent, Hinder, Obstruct, Limit  

 

Invoke

Use law

 

Illuminate

Lighten

 

Inspect

Check, Examine, Survey

 

Infringe

Break a rule

 

 

 


 

Synonyms K

Kind

Considerate, tender, Thoughtful, Wonderful

 

Knit (Merajuk)

Weave

 

Kidnap

Steal, Abduct

 

 


 

Synonyms L

Lethargic

Tired , Exhausted

 

Lure (Menggoda)

Attract, Seduce, Obsess

 

Loose

Lose

 

Long-lost traits

Ancestral Features

 

Left

Soared out of

 

Luxurious

Extravagant, Elegant

 

Love

Like, Fancy, Adore, Treasure, Appreciate, Relish, Favour

 

Lay/laid/laid (Berbaring)

 

 

Lie

Lay, Lain

 

Lease

Rent

 

Lodge

Complain Officially, Grouch, Grouse

 

Liaise

Speak Collaboration

 

Lean (Condong)

Intend, Tend

 

Lifespan

The length of time for thing

 

Landslide

Falling earth, Landslip

 

Lurk (Mengendap)

 

 

Limp

Walk slowly

 

Lick (Menjilat)

Move tongue

 

 


 

Synonyms M

Mass Production

Print out huge numbers

 

Mishandling

Bungling

 

Mean

Unkind, malicious, nasty, Cruel, Inconsiderate

 

Moulded (Membentuk Ulang)

Reshaped

 

Man-made (Tidak NaturaL)

Synthetic

 

Mild (ringan)

Slight, Moderate, Straightforward

 

Moral

Ethical, Virtuous, Righteous

 

Monotonous

Boring, Tedious

 

Movable

Mobile, Portable

 

Mow

Cut Plant

 

Mingle

Meet and talk

 

Mat (tikar, matras)

 

 

Myth (mitos)

 

 

Muse

Think, Speculate, Meditate, Contemplate

 

Manslaughter (pembunuhan tak sengaja)

 

 

Mourn (Berduka)

 

 

Manifest

Show, Perceive, Appear

 

Mumble

Speak Unclearly

 

Meticulous

Very Carefull

 

Melt

Become Liquid

 

Massage

Rub, Press body

 

Meddle

Try to change or have an influence

 

Mock (Mengejek)

Laugh at someone, often by copying them in a funny but unkind way:

 

Malleable

Easily changed, influenced, and controlled

 

Mobilise

Organise or prepare something

 

Marshal

place in proper rank or position

 


 

Synonyms N

Not Limit

Transcend, Exceed

 

Noisy

Crowdy, Disturb

 

Negligent

Careless, Inattentive, neglecful

 

Naughty

Bad, Disobedient

 

Nervous energy

Psychic Tension

 

Nurture (membina)

Look after, care, Feed, Protect

 

Neglect (Menelantarkan)

Avoid

 

Nourish

Provide Food

 

Negate

Cancel, make no effects

 

 


 

Synonyms O

Omit

Strip out, Leave Out, Remove

 

Only

Solely, Merely

 

Overdirect

Too much Guidance

 

Obsolete

Dated, Antiquated

 

Odours

Smell

 

Outgoing

Assured, Friendly

 

Offend

Displease

 

Outstanding

Extraordinary

 

Odd

Weird, Strange

 

Obstruct

Prevent, Inhibit, Restrain  

Allow, Permit Decay

Overlook

Underestimate

 

Overbear (Menindih)

 

 

Overlap

Cover

 

Overestimate

Guest highly

 

Ostracise (Mengucilkan)

 

 

Offset

Balance one influence against an opposing influence.

 

Obliterate

Remove, Scrape

 

Outlive

Live, Exist longer than someone or something

 

 

 

 


 

Synonyms P

Persuasive

Powerful

 

Pace (Melangkah bolak-balik)

 

 

Prank

Play a funny trick

 

Predate

Backdate

 

Promptly

Immediately, Punctual, Timely

 

Principles

Laws

 

Prompt

Cause, Make something happen

 

Prior to

Beforehand

 

Prominent

Distinguished, Eminent

 

Prevail

Get control or influence

 

Physical Changes

Hormonal Changes

 

Processes

Stages, Steps

 

Precious

Valuable, Gracious, Courteous, Polite

 

Plausible

Believable, reasonable, logical

 

Proportion

Percentage, Rate, Figure, Expenditure

 

Poverty Rate

Level of Poverty, Poverty Level, The Percentage of people who live in poverty

 

Per person

Per capita

 

Present Beliefs

Contemporary perception

 

Potent Chemicals

Pesticides

 

Prehistoric

Ancient

 

Patience

Perseverance

 

Permanent

Enduring, Lasting

 

Peace

Harmony, Quiet, Tranquil

 

Quit

Cease, Stop, Withdraw

 

Pedicab (becak)

 

 

Pour (menuangkan)

Put into, Liquid

 

Plummet

Plunge  

 

Peek

Look at short time

 

Possess

Own, Have, Belong, Boast

 

Pat

Touch, Tap, Clap

 

Peel (Mengupas)

 

 

Persist (Gigih)

 

 

Profound (Menonjol)

 

 

Pave (Mengasphal)

 

 

Papillate (Berdebar)

 

 

Plague (Menyebabkan Kekhawatiran)

 

 

Pierce (Menembus)

 

 

Poke (Menyodok)

Thrust, Shovel

 

Procrastinate

Delay

 

Peruse

Read, Recite

 

Purse

Move lips

 

Preach (Berkhotbah)

 

 

Profess

Claim Falsely

 

Portray

Represent or describe someone or something in a painting, film, book, or other artistic work.

 

Pick

Choose

 

Pester

Behave in an annoying manner towards someone by doing or asking for something repeatedly

 

Perpetuate

Cause something continue

 

Propel

Push, Move somewhere with a lot of force

 

Pity

Feel sympathy

 

 

 


 

Synonyms R

Restrict

Curb, Constrain  

 

Revere

To very much respect and admire someone or something.

 

Resurface

Cover

 

Reflect (Merenung)

Ponder, Contemplate

 

Rainfall

Precipitation

 

Replication

Reproducing

 

Research with differing attitudes

Sceptics and Advocates

 

Remedy

Repair

 

Reversible

Run backwards

 

Responsibility

Moral Obligation

 

Reticence (Malu)

Shyness

 

Remains

Fragments, Bones  

 

React

Respond

 

Regular

Continual

 

Relies on

Draw on

 

Recognise

Distinguish

 

Retain

Learn

 

Recommence

Continue

 

Reluctant

Unwilling, Hesitant

 

Remote

Secluded, Isolated, Distant

 

Reduce

Decrease, Shrink, Diminish, Lessen, Detract, Deplete

 

Release

Discharge, Launch

 

Rude

Discourteous

 

Resist

Oppose, Hold

 

Ridiculous

Nonsensical, Foolish, Dense, Stupid, Silly, Absurd

 

Recall

Remember, Reminisce, Memorise

Forget

Rush

Hurry up

 

Refrain (menahan diri)

Forbear, Avoid

 

Reckon (Meperhitungkan)

Believe, Think, Perceive

 

Refine (Menyaring)

Improve, Filter

 

Reside

Live, Stay

 

Rehome

Move new home

 

Revolt

Protest, Refuse, Against

 

Roost (Bertengger)

 

 

Reprimand (Menegur)

Rebuke

 

Roam

Move around

 

Rectify

Correct

 

Relay (Menyampaikan Ulang)

Repeat

 

Revive (Membangkitkan Kembali)

 

 

Rewind

Replay, Go back

 

Regress

Return, Retrace, Resume

 

Retreat

Go away, Avoid

 

Reconcile

Find two things

 

Roast

Criticise, Cook

 

Recur

Happen again, Occur many times

 

Retrieve

Find and bring back

 

Reverse

Change to Opposite

 

Revolve

Orbit, Spin

 

Rear

Care for animal

 

Roll

Move

 

Reassure

Comfort someone and stop them from worrying

 

Relieve

Make better feeling from unpleasant

 

Rekindle

Make someone have a feeling that they had in the past

The holiday was a last chance to rekindle their love.

Regard

Consider, Have an opinion

 

Remit

Reduce a period of time that someone must spend in prison

 

 


 

Synonyms S

Shut out water (Matikan Air)

Sell off from water

 

Subdue

Reduce the force of something or someone

 

Stray

Travel along a route that was not originally intended

 

Sniff (Menghirup)

 

 

Stroll

Walk for pleasure

 

Snip

Cut

 

Supplementary

Extra

 

Shade (Menaungi)

Shelter from the heat, Cover

 

Share

Interchange

 

Socially disadvantaged (Merampas)

Deprived

 

Self-Reliance

Independence

 

Strenuous (Kuat)

Vigorous, Laborious

 

Stop

Half, Constrain, Close down, Halt, bring, Limit

 

Sleep disorders

Sleep Disturbance

 

Shy

Timid

 

Sparse

Empty

 

Sharp

Bright

 

Strict

Severe

 

Strong

Powerful, Mighty

 

Scatter (Menyebarkan)

Disperse, Spread

 

Slow

Gradual, Leisurely

 

Subsequent

Following, Succeeding

 

Sensible

Rational

 

Separate

Disconnect, Detach

 

Swift

Fast, Speedy, Hasty

 

Synthetic

Man-made, Artificial

 

Sloppy

Disorderly

 

Slim

Slender, Thin

 

Successful

Thriving, Prosperous, Triumphant

 

Surplus

Excess, Additional, Extra

 

Strange

Odd, Weird, Outlandish, Curious, Unique, Exclusive, Irregular

 

Sales

Turnover, Income, Revenue

 

Sort

Classify

 

Stich

Sew

Rip

Swing (berayun)

 

 

Smirk (menyeringai, tersenyum bodoh)

Smile, Simper

 

Splash (memercikkan)

Liquid

 

Sneak (menyelinap)

Move Secretly

 

Sip (menyisap)

Drink

 

Sap

Weaken

 

Sigh (mengelah Nafas)

 

 

Soak (membasahi)

Make wet

 

Shrug

To raise your shoulders

 

Scrub (Menggosok)

Rub, Wipe, Scratch    

 

Spoil (memanjakkan, menumpahkan)

Destroy, Treat

 

Sprain (Patah Tulang Tulang/Keseleo)

 

 

Snore (mendengkur)

 

 

Smile

Beam, Grin

 

Smuggle (Menyelundupkan)

 

 

Snuggle

Hug

 

Spy (Mengintai)

 

 

Sooth (kesungguhan, kebenaran)

 

 

Sloth (kungkang)

 

 

Slander (memfitnah)

Malign

 

Squeeze (memeras)

 

 

Shave (mencukur)

 

 

Scribble (tulisan cakar ayam)

 

 

Seal (menyegel)

Close, Cover

 

Swelling (benjol)

 

 

Swell

Enlarge, Increase, Become Larger

 

Sway (bergoyang)

Move slowly

 

Seek

Find, Look For

 

Scorch

Fire

 

Strum (Memetik)

Move your fingers across the strings of a guitar or similar instrument.

 

Soar

Soar rise quickly, Rocket

 

Suborn (Menyogok)

 

 

Stretch (Menggeliat)

 

 

Solidify (Mengeras)

 

 

Sprang Up

Start, exist suddenly

 

Shift (Menggeser)

 

 

Snooze

Take a nap

 

Suspect (Mengira)

 

 

Secrete

Produce Liquid

 

Stumble

Speak with hesitation

 

Squash

Make Flat

 

Sue (Menuntut Hukum)

Litigate

 

Sacrifice (mengorbakan)

(Give up)

 

Summon

Call, Order

 

Shelve (Mengesampingkan)

 

 

Shove

Push, Force

 

Stretch

Spread, Broaden, Make Longer

 

Swallow

Throat

 

Shatter

Break

 

Steer

Control, Handle, Contain

 

Spit

Force out

 

Supersede

Replace, Change

 

Stir

Mix, Move, Cause Emotion

 

Slam

(Cause to) move against a hard surface with force

 

So-Called

Think word

 

Synchronise

Sync, Move, Happen, Load

 

Smack

Hit forcefully, Punch

 

Scold

Speak angrily, Berate, Chide, Rebuke

 

Snatch

Take hold of something suddenly and roughly

 

Sorrow

Feel great sadness

 

Stutter

Speak pausing or difficulty

 

Squint (Menyempitkan mata)

Close your eyes to see

 

Shiver (Mengigil)

Shake slightly and quickly because of feeling cold, ill, or frightened

 

Spurn

Refuse, Not accept

 

Smooch

Kiss

 

Slip

Slide without intending

 

Stun

Shock or surprise

 

Sparkle

Shine brightly

 

Scrunch

Make a noise

 

Stabilise

Level off

 

Sightsee

Visit interesting places, especially when on holiday

 

Stain

Leave a mark on something that is difficult to remove

 

Sink

Go down below

 

Spawn

Produce eggs

 

Smudge

Make a dirty, wet, or sticky mark on a surface

She was sweaty and her face was smudged with dirt.

Sneeze (Bersin)

 

 

Shame (Memalukan)

 

 

Scuff

Make a rough mark on a smooth surface

 

Spray (Menyemprot)

Spread liquid

 

Suck (Mengisap)

Pull in liquid or air through your mouth

 

Savour

Enjoy food or an experience slowly

 

Scrutinise

Examine something very carefully in order to discover information

 

Stab (Menusuk)

Injure someone with a sharp pointed object such as a knife

 

Strive

Try very hard to do something or to make something happen, especially for a long time or against difficulties

 

Succumb

Loose the determination to oppose something, accept defeat.

 

Sprinkle (Menaburi)

Drop a few piece or drops of something over a surface.

 

 


 

Synonyms T

The folklore

The Local belief 

 

Theatrical

Performing arts

 

Tradesmen

Merchants

 

The rapid growth

The spectacular growth

 

Take gambles

Take Chances

 

Transport mode

Means of transport

 

The most important

Major, Main

 

To give up

Abandon, Leave, Stop

 

Transmission

Pass along communication channels

 

Transmit

Sent back, Sent Out

 

Thin

Skinny

 

Tragic

Sorrowful

 

Threat

Endangered

 

Transport

Deliver, Carry

 

To decrease

To Fall, Reduce, Go Down, To Drop, Decline, Alleviate

 

Tick

Short time

 

Thereby

A result, because of

 

Tumble

Fall, Flop

 

Tear

Pull or be pulled apart, or to pull pieces off

A couple of pages had been torn out of/from the book.

Twist

Spin, Turn, Rotate

 

Trip

Stumble, Make Mistakes

 

Thrive

Grow, develop, or be successful

 

Tease (Menjahili)

Make fun of

 

Take

Grab

 

Tailor

Tidy up

 

Threaten (Membahayakan)

 

 

Trek

Walk a long distance

 

Trait (Sifat)

Nature

 

Tweak

Suit, Be right  

 

Frighten

Terrify

 

Trickle

Liquid

 

Tempt

Encourage, Make someone want to have or do wrong something

 

Torture

Force, Act of causing great physical or mental pain

 

Tune

Instrument, Change a part of a musical instrument so that the instrument produces the correct sounds when played

 

Tighten

Become tighter

 

Twitch

Move slightly, Pull

 

Tweak

Change Slightly, Pull

 

 


 

Synonyms U

Uncover 

Reveal, Show, Witness, Indicate, Account for, Stand at

 

Unjust

Unfair

 

Unpredictably

Erratically

 

Upset

Find painful, distressing

 

Unnecessary

Superfluous, Redundant

 

Unpleasant

Offensive

 

Unknown

Not renowned

 

Unsuccessful

Fruitless, Exceptional

 

Unfit

Unsuited

 

Unbiased

Impartial, Unprejudiced, Fair

 

Unite

Join, Combine, Reunite

 

Unaware

Unconscious

 

Unnecessary

Optional

 

Unimportant

Meaningless

 

Untruthful

Insincere

 

Usual

Ordinary

 

Uphill (Menanjak)

 

 

Undermine

Make someone less confident, succeed, and power, Weaken

 

Uproot (Keatas)

 

 

Utter

Say, Speak

 

Undress

Unfasten, Unlock, Untie

 

Underlie

To be a hidden cause of or strong influence

 

Undergo

Occur, Experience

 

Unravel

Know, Understand

 

Unleash

Suddenly release a violent force that cannot be controlled

 

Unearth

Find something in the ground

 

Undo

Unfasten, Remove effects

 

Unveil

Make something secret known

The president’s new policy was unveiled at the press conference.

Urge

Strongly advise or try to persuade

 

 

 


 

Synonyms V

Valuable

Precious  

 

Views

Convictions, Stances, Opinions, Perspectives

 

Vibrate

Shake, Wobble

 

Vacant

Unoccupied, Empty

 

Vague

Unclear, Indistinct, Obscure, Ambiguous

 

Venture (Berusaha Business)

Risk

 

Violate

Disobey, Break or act against something

 

 


 

Synonyms W

Worldwide

International, World   

 

Wider

Greater

 

Waste

Trash, Rubbish, Dispose, Dump

 

Wholehearted

Sincere

 

Wise

Knowing, Smart

 

Whisper

Speak Quietly

 

Weak

Frail, Fragile

 

Work

Labour

 

Wasteful

Extravagant

 

Wealth

Prosperity, Assets

 

Weary

Tired, Fatigued, Lethargic

 

Wonderful

Incredible, Splendid, Marvelous

 

Waste Output

The amount of waste

 

Work of art

Pieces

 

Wideband (Lebar Pita)

 

 

Winter

Snow, Coldest season, often with snow

 

Wipe (Mengelap)

 

 

Wave (Melambaikan Tangan)

 

 

Whistle (Meniup)

Blow, Make high Sounds

 

Wing (Terbang Cepat)

 

 

Wince

Show pain in Face

 

Waddle

Walk with short steps

 

Widen

make something greater in width

 

Waive

Not Demand something, Renounce

 

Withstand

Be strong enough, or not be changed by something, or to oppose a person or thing successfully

 

 


 

Synonyms Q

Queue (Mengantri)

Make a line   

 

 

Synonyms Y

Yearn

Wish very strongly     

 

Yield

Produce or supply

Favourable weather yielded a good crop.

Yank (Merenggut)

Pull something forcefully

 

Yap

It makes short, high sounds

She has a horrible little dog that yaps around your ankles.

 

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Module 19: Idiomatic Expression Part 1

Module 27: Nominal Vocabularies